The launching of the Malian exchange point Internet targets the direct interconnection between national and International networks, via a unique point rather than through third-party networks. The assets of this are as follows: a time reducing of the transmissions latency between Internet access providers, the emergence of growth and development nex perspectives. the flourishing of a local Internet and the strenghtening of the users exchanges’ securisation, the reducing of the costs for the users, a time gain on connectivity and the optimisation of the bandwith at the International scale.